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[Chapter 1, p. 4]
[Chapter 1, p. 12]
Let's face it, even Peter Reith seldom came out with a blatant fabrication, even after the giveaway phrase: "Let me be perfectly frank ..." emerged from his well-tended lips. However, while they were moving, the unvarnished truth was not all that came out. It was probably unfair of me to claim in one well-reasoned critique that Reith had a physical allergy to truth, which brought him out in hives, although my evidence - that no one had ever seen Peter Reith with hives - as undoubtedly persuasive.
[Chapter 2, p. 21-22]
[Chapter 3, p. 34]
There have been those whose careers have been made or broken by a single phrase. [...] Legend has it that the young Doug Anthony took years to live down the phrase he used to introduce himself to his peers: "I'm a country member". The only possible reply was: "Of course we'll remember. How could we ever forget?"
[Chapter 3, p. 36]
[Chapter 3, p. 37]
[Chapter 4, p. 47]
Standards may have changed in modern times, but it is still a truism of politics that no matter how incompetent, stupid or even corrupt politicians may become, the ones that look after their grass-roots base are bloody hard to shift. Even so, it can be done, because another truism is that self-interest, if sufficiently ruthless, will generally prevail. Bribery, threats and blackmail are technically illegal, but all have a place in a hard-fought preselection battle. [...] Preselections, like nature, are usually red in tooth and claw and definitely not for the squeamish.
Branch stacking, however, in spite of what you have read in the newspapers, is not illegal. In a vague sort of way it is against party rules [...] But it is nice to know that branch stacking is not, in itself, a criminal offence. You will probably have to commit a few of these during your political career, but it is best to keep the list as short as possible.
[Chapter 4, p. 48-49]
In a slightly different context this explains the downfall of Kim Beazley in 2001. Having decided, wrongly, that the GST was the real issue, he decided to avoid distracting attention from it by agreeing with John Howard about everything else - up to and including the treatment of asylum seekers. Faced with what was really no choice at all, people decided they might as well vote for the leader who devised the policies rather than the follower who just went along with them - for the organ grinder rather than the monkey.
[Chapter 5, p. 60]
[Chapter 5, p. 64]
By now you should have finished your door-knocking, although it is still a handy excuse for avoiding unwelcome invitations - "Look, I'm really sorry, but I'll be out door-knocking that night; I feel I should try to meet the whole of the electorate, not just special interest groups."
[Chapter 7, p. 96-97]
I have written elsewhere about the perpetual floating ALP barbecue which wends its way from location to location, pausing only to replenish supplies but somehow always forgetting the ice. The Libs have their own equivalent, and I recall with pleasure Billy Snedden doing the thank-you speech at one such event in Queensland in the early '70s. Snedden had perhaps overindulged slightly in the XXXX, and proceeded thus: "Well, first of all I'd like to thank the good ladies of the branch here for providing such a scrumptious repast, and old Jack here for fixing up the hall, and Fred for getting us the sound system and his lovely wife for the flowers, and well, I'm sure there are other people I've forgotten, but who gives a fuck." Not all the plum jam north of the Tweed could compensate.
[...] And do keep a record of what you have spent, both for your own tax purposes and for any stickybeaks from the Electoral Commission who might take and unhealthy interest in your affairs in times to come. It doesn't have to be an accurate record of course, although it is best to avoid claiming to have been at two different fundraisers at the same time. The mere production of anything resembling a diary or an account book will send investigators into paroxysms of delight; because they can then inform their own superiors that all is well. It is only decent to look after them.
And so, at last, the sun rises on election day, as, traditionally, do many of the dead, but this is not something for the clean-cut young candidate to dwell on. [...]
[Chapter 8, p. 103-105]
Then, just as they were preparing to go to the polls and wreak it, leaflets were tucked under every van door revealing that Labor had a secret plan to remove the dreaded asylum seekers from the detention centres and relocate them in (you guessed it) caravan parks. It was too late for Labor's comprehensive denials to be heard; Anthony retained his seat, but (of course) knew absolutely nothing about this devastating act of electoral terrorism, and nor did anyone else.
Such masterstrokes are best improvised at the eleventh hour; it is hard to plan them in advance as circumstances can change. But it can be noted that the most effective generally involve some appeal to the innate racism and xenophobia of the Australian electorate. And of course, once again the Goebbels principle comes into play: the more absurd the accusation, the more likely it is to be believed, at least in the heat of the moment.
[Chapter 8, p. 105-106]
It would be nice to think that this is because federal politicians are, by their very nature, sea-green incorruptibles. Certainly they usually set out with loftier aims than those on the lower tiers of government and they are often smarter. But the hard fact is that the opportunities for getting on the take at the national level are very limited. It is true that the contracts involved are huge, especially in areas like defence, but there are comparatively few of them and they are subject to very close scrutiny. The everyday transactions in which palms are greased like development approvals and trading licences are not likely to involve anyone on the commonwealth level.
[...] I trust this has not dashed your hopes unduly; and let me hasten to assure you that there are plenty of perfectly legal ways of making a bit of extra cash during your time in parliament, and I am sure you will have noticed that not many politicians retire broke. [...]
[Chapter 9, p. 120-121]
[Chapter 10, p. 133]
[Chapter 10, p. 139]
[...] In any operation as large as that of the federal government there are always going to be anomalies, mistakes and peccadilloes. The trick is to incite so much public (or at least media) outrage about them that the government has eventually to cut its losses rather than risk continued political damage.
This is more likely to happen if the minister involved is (a) weak and (b) expendable. When John Howard set up his Code of Ministerial Conduct he was, at first, quite happy to apply it stringently to sack junior ministers who violated its letter. Laster, when more senior ministers drove horses and carts through it, they survived because their dismissal would have been seen as too great a defeat - it was less costly to wear the stigma than chop it out. So when you start to chase after a malefactor, pick out your victim; the skilled hunter will always take the weakest member of the herd first.
Of course if you are on the government side the task becomes one of defence, but remember the best form of defence is to counterattack. If your side is getting a pasting during a committee hearing attempt to show firstly that the members on the other side behaved in a still more unsavoury fashion when they were in government and second that their scurrilous attacks on your minister are motivated purely by spite, envy, the tall poppy syndrome and, if the worst comes to the worst, that they are soft on border protection and aiding the cause of international terrorism, or whatever happens to be the fashionable bogyman of the time. This may not get you off the hook, but it should ensure that the trouble at least spreads into the opposition ranks as well. to
[Chapter 12, p. 161-162]
[...] Deals, flattery, threats and promises are part of the process, certainly; do not flinch from any opportunity to scheme and plot, however sordid and demeaning it may appear. But a good performance on the floor of the house, especially one that ridicules and humiliates your opponents, is the surest of all methods of advancement, and certainly the most satisfying. It doesn't matter in the least if you come over as a graceless and immature smartarse to the world at large as long as you get a pat on the back from your peers. How else can one account for the advancement of someone like Tony Abbot? He certainly didn't get where he is by being kind to dogs and children.
[Chapter 12, p. 164-165]
[Chapter 13, p. 175]
During the high days of feminist protest, when women wearing T-shirts bearing such encouraging slogans as "Dead Men Don't Rape" and "Women Who Want To Be Trucks" took over King's Hall and camped on the lawns outside, hardened members of parliament hid in the lavatories rather than risk face-to-face confrontation. I recall one shaking minister who had dared to walk through the camp to reach his office: he was told brusquely that this was "women's space", and to clear off. He protested feebly that it was in fact public land, but beat a hasty retreat when a group of amazonian types advanced on him. From the safety of the steps of Parliament House he turned around to see one of them triumphantly raise her skirt and urinate on the spot he had occupied, marking it as her own.
[Chapter 13, p. 180-181]
[Chapter 13, p. 182]
You are, of course, unlikely to have luck like that; but for the moment at least, keep yourself nice. [...]
[Chapter 13, p. 183-4]
[Chapter 14, p. 192]
But even this was tame stuff compared to the colonial parliaments of the nineteenth century. In the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1886 a debate on the innocuous subject of tariffs produced amazing scenes. [...] The magazine Table Talk reports one occasion when "members simply knocked the stuffing out of each other and kicked each other in a most sacred part". [...]
[...] But remember also that unmitigated aggression is not enough by itself. Even Billy Hughes had a flashing sense of wit, as can be seen from the exchanges noted above. Paul Keating, reviled by his opponents as one of the more ruthless and foul-mouthed players of the modern era, could also be both funny and charming when he chose, as he put it, to throw the switch to vaudeville. John Howard lacks that kind of easy mastery; in full flight he sounds like nothing so much as an aggrieved duck. But no one has ever accused him of lack of toughness.
[Chapter 14, p. 196-198]
[Chapter 15, p. 207-208]
This was grand larceny on an epic scale: a theft of public property that would have made Ronald Biggs envious. But Howard received far less criticism for his audacious robbery than Paul Keating had received a couple of years earlier for his purchase of a new dining table for the Lodge. It's all in the timing. Seize the day; it will be a long time before you can act in such an untrammelled fashion again.
There is an old joke about the prime minister who, on coming to office, finds that his predecessor has left him three envelopes, to be opened in order in the event of a major political crisis. After a few months the first disaster strikes; the PM opens the first envelope and finds the advice: "Blame your predecessors." So he gets stuck into the opposition for its terrible failures and the mess it has left behind for his government to clean up, and it works; things return to normal. Then a bit further down the track comes a new predicament; the second envelope suggests: "Blame the media." So he lambasts the press, radio and television for their bias, their incompetence and their inability to report what really matters; and again things settle down. But once again an emergency looms, so the PM confidently opens the last envelope. This time the message is stark: "Prepare three envelopes."
It makes a nice story, but it's manifestly untrue; it it weren't, very few governments in Australia would survive their first year. For starters, there are many more scapegoats around than just the opposition and the media, and all of them can be used more than once. Over the years the Westminster system, under which minister take responsibility for their departments and the prime minister takes overall responsibility for the government, has been eroded to a vanishing point; one gets the impression that most of our recent leaders have had a sign behind their desks which reads: "The buck stops somewhere else." It is now normal for politicians to duckshove the blame for their own shortcomings back to the public service, which appears to accepts its role as an Aunt Sally more or less philosophically; after all, in spite of the constant stream of complaints the shiny bums never get fired, mainly because if they did they might start telling the truth about what went on.
On top of this it is now considered acceptable - indeed, almost compulsory - for incoming governments to politicise the upper reaches of the public service to such an extent that they have almost become subsidiaries of the governing party. Once again Howard has made this into an art form; not only is the executive level of the service itself crammed with like-minded zealots, but ministers have been encouraged to appoint sympathisers to any advisory bodies under their control. The idea of jobs for the boys and the spoils to the victors has always been a reasonably common perk of Australian politics, but successive Howard governments have taken it to an entirely new level. So follow suit immediately. Miss no opportunity to stack everything in sight with your supporters. You will be surprised and gratified to discover how many positions there are to fill.
[Chapter 16, p. 217-219]
This unrepresentative swill, as Paul Keating once described it (and every prime minister from either side of politics would secretly agree with him), almost invariably contains a mish-mash of riffraff, a sprinkling of amateurs, dilettantes, cranks and fanatics who, while knowing they will never have the awesome responsibility of government themselves, seek to subvert the clear mandate of the House of Representatives for their own ends, and my, don't they have fun doing it. Most of the time this doesn't matter; a hostile senate is just another body you can blame for your own failure to deliver your election promises, and while it can frustrate your program, your program is, after all, secondary to your maintaining power, as is everything else.
[Chapter 17, p. 236-237]
It was a masterstroke; it was seen as a difficult and courageous decision, an impression Howard reinforced by appearing at a protest meeting wearing a bulletproof vest. It was seen as confirmation that Howard really would govern for all Australians, that he was not after all a prisoner of the far-right. It was seen as the act of a statesman not afraid to take the unpopular course. Did I say unpopular? The polls said that no less than 92 per cent of the populace agreed with him. 92 per cent. You couldn't get that sort of consensus about the pope being a Catholic. Dissent was limited to a tiny minority of mainly nutters. And yet Howard was able to sell his policy as a brave and uncompromising stroke of leadership rather than the shameless populism it really was.
That, my boy, is brilliant politics. If you manage anything half as preposterous you are secure on top of the greasy totem pole.
[Chapter 17, p. 244]
From Satire -- or Sedition? by Jonathan Biggins (Currency House, Australia, 2006):
[p. 29]
However, there are those who believe that an ideological position is imperative. Rod Quantock, for example, veteran of the political stand-up comedy scene -- he practically is that scene! -- has difficulty in offending the ALP As he said on ABC radio in the early years of the Howard Government:
I think there's a group of comedians who would be politically non-aligned, apathetic even. I mean to the point where there's a very popular view that all politicians are stupid, which is very helpful to politicians because you've dismissed them out of hand [ ... s]o there is a range of comedians [who] don't look very carefully at the issues [...].
Such blanket public cynicism is exacerbated in this age of an emasculated Opposition that is choked of oxygen by the bypassing of traditional parliamentary debate, Senate accountability and a tightly controlled Government media agenda.
Indeed, the tighter the Government's control of the national agenda becomes, and the more success fully John Howard exploits what has been described as 'democratic majoritarianism' by marginalising any opposition, the more vital satire becomes to our national well-being. It is Robyn Nevin's contention that the Wharf Revue 'provid[es] a service to the community, offering an oppositional viewpoint and a release from the frustration of a lack of engagement between the political process and the community'. And Rob Brookman echoes this sentiment: As the Government's media control and increasingly clever tactics stifle debate, the [Wharf Revue] provides points of resistance that can only be to the good. [It is] for people who feel battered by their impotence in the face of the monolith the Government has become, providing a sense of "I'm not alone".'
The phenomenon is not confined to Australia. The Italian elections this year were fought in extraordinary circumstances, namely that the lion's share of the country's mass media was under the family control of the incumbent leader, Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi. Political satirists became one of the few sources of an alternative viewpoint, not only on television but also in live performance, echoing the South African experience under apartheid, in which the theatre offered one of the few points of resistance.
[p. 29-31]
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